深入Java Robot實(shí)現(xiàn)控制鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤的方法詳解

2019-11-26 16:05:44

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

Java.awt.Robot 類用于控制鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤。一旦你得到這種控制，你能夠通過你的Java代碼做與鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤任何類型的操作。這個(gè)類通常用于自動(dòng)化測(cè)試。下面的代碼樣例將向您展示Robot類如何處理鍵盤事件。如果你運(yùn)行此代碼，并打開notepad，您將在notepad中看到HI CAOER.趕快試一試吧。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class RobotExp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
//定義5秒的延遲以便你打開notepad 
// Robot 開始寫
robot.delay(5000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_H);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_I);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_A);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_O);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_E);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_R);
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} 

網(wǎng)友完善了以上代碼：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
public class RobotExp {
public static void pressKey(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
}
public static void pressKeyWithShift(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
}
public static void closeApplication(Robot robot) {
// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_F4);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
//for linux.
// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_W);
// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_W);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
// For linux.
//Runtime.getRuntime().exec("gedit");
//定義5秒的延遲以便你打開notepad 哈哈
// Robot 開始寫
robot.delay(3000);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
//pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_M);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_E);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_J);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_V);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_R);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_B);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
// VK_ENTER
pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
//pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.);
}
closeApplication(robot);
//robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} 