mongodb 3.2.5安裝詳細過程

2020-10-29 18:48:26

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

1. 準備安裝介質

安裝介質下載：

mongodb的安裝方式，我通常使用二進制包的方式，內網不能配置連接外網的yum源；

官方建議的mongodb下載地址為： Downloads.mongodb.org

但實際上，這個地址，很難找到下載表，正常下載，通常可以用下面的下載地址選擇下載：

https://www.mongodb.org/dl/linux/x86_64

我這里下載的是： 3.2.5 版本對應的 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8.tgz

如果將整個mongodb安裝過程已經編寫了腳本，可以獲取安裝腳本，用腳本執行安裝；

如果手動安裝，則可跳過此步；

手工安裝mongodb的腳步的執行過程，一般如下：

mkdir -p /root/{software,scripts}wget -q http://ptmaster.test.cn/files/init/mongodb_install.sh -O /root/scripts/mongodb_install.shcd /root/scripts./mongodb_install.sh -p 27117

2. 添加mongodb用戶和環境變量，修改系統設置

添加用戶：

groupadd mongodb useradd -g mongodb mongodb

創建mongodb腳本目錄

mkdir -p /home/mongodb/scripts/

修改目錄權限：

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /home/mongodb/scripts/

在 /etc/profile 中添加 mongodb 用戶的環境變量：

# MongoDB Environment Variablesexport PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin:/home/mongodb/scripts/

是上面的變量生效：

source /etc/profile

實際操作過程如下：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# id mongodb id: mongodb: No such user [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# groupadd mongodb useradd -g mongodb mongodb[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# useradd -g mongodb mongodb [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]# id mongodb uid=801(mongodb) gid=801(mongodb) groups=801(mongodb) [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 etc]#

mongodb要求hugepage設置為禁用，soft limit設置足夠大，可以在一開始修改，也可以到后面修改；

cat /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

修改這個文件中下列的值

* soft nproc 2048

確保： soft nproc 的值至少是 soft nofile 值的一半；

修改后，退出當前用戶，重新進入一下，設置就可以生效了；

禁用 hugepage 的值：

# echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled# echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

備注：上面兩個警告，現在不修改也不影響安裝過程，后面會提示。

3. 安裝mongodb軟件

上傳并解壓軟件：

cd /usr/localrz mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8.tgztar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8.tgzln -sv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 /usr/local/mongodb

修改文件權限：

chown -R mongodb:mongodb mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb

實際操作過程如下：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# rz rz waiting to receive. Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel. Transferring mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5.tar.gz... 100% 66999 KB 16749 KB/sec 00:00:04 0 Errors [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# ll total 277792 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68607629 Oct 19 11:53 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 215848960 Apr 19 2016 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-v3.2-latest [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5.tar.gz mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/ mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongooplog mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongod mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongo mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongofiles mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/bsondump mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongorestore mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongos mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongoexport mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongodump mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongoimport mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongotop mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongostat mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/bin/mongoperf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/GNU-AGPL-3.0 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/MPL-2 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/README mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# ll total 277796 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 19 11:54 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68607629 Oct 19 11:53 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 215848960 Apr 19 2016 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-v3.2-latest [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 ../ [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 src]# cd .. [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ln -sv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 /usr/local/mongodb `/usr/local/mongodb' -> `mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8' [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ll total 52 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 24 2014 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 25 2014 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Mar 6 2015 logstash -> /usr/local/logstash-1.4.2 drwxrwxr-x 8 logstash logstash 4096 Jun 24 2014 logstash-1.4.2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 mongodb mongodb 45 Oct 19 11:59 mongodb -> mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 drwxr-xr-x 3 mongodb mongodb 4096 Oct 19 11:54 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Apr 23 2014 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.5.19-linux2.6-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x 12 root mysql 4096 Apr 23 2014 mysql-5.5.19-linux2.6-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Apr 25 2014 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 19 11:54 src [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]#

4. 創建mongodb實例所需的目錄和配置文件

創建mongodb實例所需目錄：

mkdir -p /data/mongo_27117/{db,log,tmp}

創建mongodb實例配置文件所需目錄和文件：

mkdir -p /etc/mongodbtouch /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf

根據需要配置mongodb的啟動參數，我的啟動參數配置內容如下：

vim /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf

dbpath=/data/mongo_27117/db logpath=/data/mongo_27117/log/mongo_27117.log pidfilepath = /data/mongo_27117/tmp/mongo_27117.pid storageEngine = wiredTiger wiredTigerCacheSizeGB = 2 syncdelay = 30 wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor = zlib port=27117 auth = true directoryperdb = true oplogSize=2048 logappend=true fork=true #rest=true journal = true journalCommitInterval = 50 slowms = 200

修改目錄、文件的權限和屬組：

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/mongo_27117/chown -R mongodb:mongodb /etc/mongodb

確認目錄和配置文件都已經準備完畢：

ls -l /data/mongo_27117/ls -l /etc/mongodbcat /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf

該步驟實際操作過程如下：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# mkdir -p /data/mongo_27117/{db,log,tmp} [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# mkdir -p /etc/mongodb [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# vim /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf dbpath=/data/mongo_27117/db logpath=/data/mongo_27117/log/mongo_27117.log pidfilepath = /data/mongo_27117/tmp/mongo_27117.pid storageEngine = wiredTiger wiredTigerCacheSizeGB = 2 syncdelay = 30 wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor = zlib port=27117 auth = true directoryperdb = true oplogSize=2048 logappend=true fork=true #rest=true journal = true journalCommitInterval = 50 slowms = 200 ~ [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/mongo_27117/ [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# chown -R mongodb:mongodb /etc/mongodb [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ls -l /data/mongo_27117/ total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4096 Oct 19 12:02 db drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4096 Oct 19 12:02 log drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4096 Oct 19 12:02 tmp [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ls -l /etc/mongodb total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 mongodb mongodb 392 Oct 19 12:05 mongo_27117.conf [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# cat /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf dbpath=/data/mongo_27117/db logpath=/data/mongo_27117/log/mongo_27117.log pidfilepath = /data/mongo_27117/tmp/mongo_27117.pid storageEngine = wiredTiger wiredTigerCacheSizeGB = 2 syncdelay = 30 wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor = zlib port=27117 auth = true directoryperdb = true oplogSize=2048 logappend=true fork=true #rest=true journal = true journalCommitInterval = 50 slowms = 200

5. 啟動mongodb實例，修改管理員密碼

使用下面的命令啟動mongodb服務：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf

確認密碼，mongodb的管理員密碼，可以根據各自的規則設置：

echo $MONGODB_ROOT_PASSmongodb_020248_Pass

修改管理員密碼，注意 mongodb 3.2要對admin授予三個角色，這點與之前的版本不同：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117db.createUser({user:'useradmin',pwd:'mongodb_020248_Pass',roles:[ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] })db.auth("useradmin","mongodb_020248_Pass")db.system.users.find();

生成密碼后,使用新用戶和密碼登陸mongo,確認狀態：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117 -u useradmin -p mongodb_020248_Pass --authenticationDatabase admin

該步驟操作過程如下；

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ps -ef|grep mongo root 32295 30115 0 12:12 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 32321 child process started successfully, parent exiting [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# ps -ef|grep mongo root 32321 1 1 12:12 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf root 32359 30115 0 12:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117 MongoDB shell version: 3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27117/test Welcome to the MongoDB shell. For interactive help, type "help". For more comprehensive documentation, see http://docs.mongodb.org/ Questions? Try the support group http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user > > use admin; switched to db admin > db.system.users.find(); Error: error: { "ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "not authorized on admin to execute command { find: /"system.users/", filter: {} }", "code" : 13 } > > db.createUser({user:'useradmin',pwd:'mongodb_020248_@JJMatch',roles:[ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }) Successfully added user: { "user" : "useradmin", "roles" : [ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] } > > db.system.users.find(); Error: error: { "ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "not authorized on admin to execute command { find: /"system.users/", filter: {} }", "code" : 13 } > > db.auth("useradmin","mongodb_020248_@JJMatch") 1 > > db.system.users.find(); { "_id" : "admin.useradmin", "user" : "useradmin", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "6hLx/d97hS+yfoN47QTmXQ==", "storedKey" : "B0PqwVs3GFKIHQyyQ6mBp1MA370=", "serverKey" : "xK53AKKAvFCdn5rsEtij5QB9RtU=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] } > [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117 -u useradmin -p mongodb_020248_@JJMatch --authenticationDatabase admin MongoDB shell version: 3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27117/test Server has startup warnings: 2016-10-19T12:12:59.096+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.096+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: The server was started without specifying a --bind_ip 2016-10-19T12:12:59.096+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** and listens for connections on all available network interfaces. 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended. 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'. 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 2048 processes, 8192 files. Number of processes should be at least 4096 : 0.5 times number of files. 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] > > use admin; switched to db admin > > db.system.users.find(); { "_id" : "admin.useradmin", "user" : "useradmin", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "6hLx/d97hS+yfoN47QTmXQ==", "storedKey" : "B0PqwVs3GFKIHQyyQ6mBp1MA370=", "serverKey" : "xK53AKKAvFCdn5rsEtij5QB9RtU=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] > >

6. 為應用創建業務賬號

創建一個 admin / admin 用戶，具有可以自行創建用戶和數據庫的權限，密碼業務自己再修改：

db.createUser({user:'admin',pwd:'admin',roles:[{role:'userAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'},{role:'dbAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'}]})

驗證業務賬號登陸：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117 -u admin -p admin --authenticationDatabase admin

該步驟，實際操作過程如下：

> > db.system.users.find().pretty() { "_id" : "admin.useradmin", "user" : "useradmin", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "6hLx/d97hS+yfoN47QTmXQ==", "storedKey" : "B0PqwVs3GFKIHQyyQ6mBp1MA370=", "serverKey" : "xK53AKKAvFCdn5rsEtij5QB9RtU=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] } { "_id" : "admin.admin", "user" : "admin", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "snlJe16a2PX3dSwxnOsfAw==", "storedKey" : "VOoX1e7F0tOme6YuR+iyMLuEWK8=", "serverKey" : "aSlpI7TzlyJ5Ccbd8GoptNB8khk=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" }, { "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] } > > ^C bye [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 local]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port=27117 -u admin -p admin --authenticationDatabase admin MongoDB shell version: 3.2.5-20-g07e21d8 connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27117/test > > show dbs admin 0.000GB local 0.000GB > >

7. 實例啟動時的報警處理

在mongodb啟動過程中，有時會提示一些警告，其中常見的兩類警告處理過程如下：

警告1：

提示：

2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 2048 processes, 8192 files. Number of processes should be at least 4096 : 0.5 times number of files.

處理方式，根據提示，將 processes 值，由現在的 2048，修改為4096，甚至更高的值。

ps -ef|grep mongodcat /proc/32321/limitscat /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

該步驟實際操作過程如下：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# cat /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf # 20160621 limit?? #* soft nproc 51200 #* hard nproc 51200 * soft nproc 2048 * hard nproc 16384 * soft nofile 8192 * hard nofile 8192 * soft stack 8192 * hard stack 8192 * soft memlock unlimited * hard memlock unlimited [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf # 20160621 #* soft nproc 51200 #* hard nproc 51200 * soft nproc 8192 * hard nproc 16384 [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# ulimt -a -bash: ulimt: command not found [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# ulimit -a core file size (blocks, -c) 0 data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited scheduling priority (-e) 0 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited pending signals (-i) 30422 max locked memory (kbytes, -l) unlimited max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited open files (-n) 8192 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8 POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200 real-time priority (-r) 0 stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited max user processes (-u) 8192 virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited file locks (-x) unlimited

警告2：

2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.2016-10-19T12:12:59.097+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

確認：

cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabledcat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

處理：

echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabledecho "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

該步驟，實際操作過程如下：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled [always] madvise never [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag [always] madvise never [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled always madvise [never] [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag always madvise [never] [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 limits.d]#

8. 創建mongodb實例服務管理腳本

為了方便對mongodb實例的啟動和停止，可以先創建mongodb的啟動腳本，停止腳本，然后在 /etc/init.d/ 目錄下創建一個服務腳本，這樣就可以用 service 進行實例管理了。

腳本1：啟動腳本：

vim /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_start.sh

#!/bin/sh # the scripts is used to start mongodb instance with port 27117. # created by zhaofx on 20161019. echo -n "Starting MongoDB port 27117 ... " /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb/mongo_27117.conf &

腳本二：停止腳本：

vim /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash # the scripts is used to stop mongodb instance with port 27117. # created by zhaofx on 20161019. echo -n "Stopping MongoDB port 27117" pid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`; if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; then kill -2 ${pid}; fi

腳本三：服務腳本：

vim /etc/init.d/mongodb

vim /etc/init.d/mongodb #! /bin/sh # the scripts is used to mange mongodb service with linux service type. # created by zhaofx on 20161019. PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=mongodb start(){ /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_start.sh } stop(){ /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_stop.sh } test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 set -e case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/$NAME echo "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0

修改腳本的屬組，添加執行權限：

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /home/mongodb/scripts/ chown mongodb:mongodb /etc/init.d/mongodb chmod +x /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_start.sh chmod +x /home/mongodb/scripts/mongodb_stop.sh chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongodb

最后服務啟動和停止mongodb實例的過程為：

[root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# service mongodb stop Stopping MongoDB port 27117 [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]# service mongodb start Starting MongoDB port 27117 ... [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~] about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 36088 child process started successfully, parent exiting [root@yq-mapp-otadb248 ~]#

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的mongodb 3.2.5安裝過程詳細記錄，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對武林網網站的支持！

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